Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ubirnahtēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms

*obarnahtēn

Etymology

From *ubir- +‎ *nahtēn

Verb

*ubirnahtēn

to stay for the night
to spend the night

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	*ubirnahtēn
1st sg. past	*ubirnaht?dā
Infinitive	*ubirnahtēn
Genitive infin.	*ubirnahtēnijas
Dative infin.	*ubirnahtēnijē
Instrum. infin.	*ubirnahtēniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*ubirnahtē	*ubirnaht?dā
2nd singular	*ubirnahtēs	ubirnaht?dēs, ubirnaht?dēs
3rd singular	*ubirnahtēþ	ubirnaht?dē, ubirnaht?dā
1st plural	*ubirnahtēm	*ubirnaht?dum
2nd plural	*ubirnahtēþ	*ubirnaht?dud
3rd plural	*ubirnahtēnþ	*ubirnaht?dun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*ubirnahtē	*ubirnaht?dī
2nd singular	*ubirnahtēs	*ubirnaht?dī
3rd singular	*ubirnahtē	*ubirnaht?dī
1st plural	*ubirnahtēm	*ubirnaht?dīm
2nd plural	*ubirnahtēþ	*ubirnaht?dīd
3rd plural	*ubirnahtēn	*ubirnaht?dīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*ubirnahtē
Plural	*ubirnahtēþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*ubirnahtēndī	*ubirnaht?d

Descendants

Old Frisian: *overnahtia
- West Frisian: oernachtsje
Old Saxon: *ovarnahton
- Middle Low German: övernachten
  - → Danish: overnatte
  - → Swedish: övernatta
  - → Norwegian:
    → Norwegian Bokmål: overnatte
    → Norwegian Nynorsk: overnatte, overnatta
Old Dutch: *ovirnahton ~ *overnahton
- Middle Dutch: overnachten
  - Dutch: overnachten
Old High German: ubarnahtēn
- Middle High German: übernachten
  - German: übernachten