< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tuhtijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *tuhti (“a pulling, discipline”) + *-jan.
Verb
*tuhtijan
- to pull, to drag
- to provoke, to entice
- to discipline
- to cultivate, raise, breed
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *tuhtijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *tuhtidā | |
| Infinitive | *tuhtijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *tuhtijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *tuhtijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *tuhtijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *tuhtiju | *tuhtidā |
| 2nd singular | *tuhtisi | *tuhtidēs, *tuhtidōs |
| 3rd singular | *tuhtiþi | *tuhtidē, *tuhtidā |
| 1st plural | *tuhtijum | *tuhtidum |
| 2nd plural | *tuhtiþ | *tuhtidud |
| 3rd plural | *tuhtijanþ | *tuhtidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *tuhtijē | *tuhtidī |
| 2nd singular | *tuhtijēs | *tuhtidī |
| 3rd singular | *tuhtijē | *tuhtidī |
| 1st plural | *tuhtijēm | *tuhtidīm |
| 2nd plural | *tuhtijēþ | *tuhtidīd |
| 3rd plural | *tuhtijēn | *tuhtidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *tuhti | |
| Plural | *tuhtiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *tuhtijandī | *tuhtid |
Related terms
- *tuhtōn
Descendants
- Old English: tyhtan
- Middle English: tighten
- Old Saxon: *tuhtian
- Middle Low German: tüchten
- → Old Norse: tykta, typta
- Middle Low German: tüchten
- Old Dutch: *tuhten
- Middle Dutch: *tuchten
- Dutch: tuchten
- Middle Dutch: *tuchten
- Old High German: zuhten
- Middle High German: züchten
- German: züchten
- Middle High German: züchten