< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/teuhan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *teuhaną.
Verb
*teuhan[1]
- to pull
- to lead
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *teuhan | |
| 1st sg. past | *tauh | |
| 3rd pl. past | *tugun | |
| Past ptcple | *togan | |
| Infinitive | *teuhan | |
| Genitive infin. | *teuhannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *teuhannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *teuhannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *teuhu | *tauh |
| 2nd singular | *tiuhiʀi | *tugī |
| 3rd singular | *tiuhidi | *tauh |
| 1st plural | *teuhum | *tugum |
| 2nd plural | *tiuhid | *tugud |
| 3rd plural | *teuhand | *tugun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *teuhē | *tugī |
| 2nd singular | *teuhēs | *tugī |
| 3rd singular | *teuhē | *tugī |
| 1st plural | *teuhēm | *tugīm |
| 2nd plural | *teuhēþ | *tugīd |
| 3rd plural | *teuhēn | *tugīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *teuh | |
| Plural | *tiuhid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *teuhandī | *togan |
Derived terms
- *uʀteuhan
Related terms
- *tugi
Descendants
- Old English: tēon
- Middle English: teen
- English: tee
- Middle English: teen
- Old Frisian: tiān
- Saterland Frisian: tja
- West Frisian: tsjen
- Old Saxon: tiohan
- Middle Low German: tên
- Low German: tehen, tehn, teen
- Middle Low German: tên
- Old Dutch: tian
- Middle Dutch: tien
- Old High German: ziohan
- Middle High German: ziehen
- Alemannic German: zieh, züha
- Bavarian: ziagn, zahn, zaan, ziagen
- German: ziehen
- Hunsrik: ziehe
- Luxembourgish: zéien
- Yiddish: ציִען (tsien)
- Middle High German: ziehen
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 315: “PWGmc *teuhan”