< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tarbijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *tarbijaną.
Verb
*tarbijan
- to wind; spin
- to fling; throw
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *tarbijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *tarbidā | |
| Infinitive | *tarbijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *tarbijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *tarbijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *tarbijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *tarbiju | *tarbidā |
| 2nd singular | *tarbisi | *tarbidēs, *tarbidōs |
| 3rd singular | *tarbiþi | *tarbidē, *tarbidā |
| 1st plural | *tarbijum | *tarbidum |
| 2nd plural | *tarbiþ | *tarbidud |
| 3rd plural | *tarbijanþ | *tarbidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *tarbijē | *tarbidī |
| 2nd singular | *tarbijēs | *tarbidī |
| 3rd singular | *tarbijē | *tarbidī |
| 1st plural | *tarbijēm | *tarbidīm |
| 2nd plural | *tarbijēþ | *tarbidīd |
| 3rd plural | *tarbijēn | *tarbidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *tarbi | |
| Plural | *tarbiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *tarbijandī | *tarbid |
Related terms
- *torbōn
Descendants
- Old English: *tierfan, *tyrfan, *tyrfian
- Middle English: tirven, tyrven, terven
- English: terve
- ⇒ English: tervy
- ⇒ English: topsy-turvy
- ⇒ English: tervy
- Scots: tirvie
- ⇒ Middle English: overterven, overtarven
- Scots: overtirve, ourtirve
- ⇒ Middle English: tyrf, tyrfe
- English: tirfe
- English: terve
- ⇒ Old English: ġetyrfan, ġetyrfian
- Middle English: tirven, tyrven, terven
- Old High German: zerben
- Middle High German: zirben