Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūpan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sūpaną.

Verb

*sūpan

to drink greedily, to slurp

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive	*sūpan
1st sg. past	*saup
3rd pl. past	*supun
Past ptcple	*sopan
Infinitive	*sūpan
Genitive infin.	*sūpannjas
Dative infin.	*sūpannjē
Instrum. infin.	*sūpannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*sūpu	*saup
2nd singular	*sūpiʀi	*supī
3rd singular	*sūpidi	*saup
1st plural	*sūpum	*supum
2nd plural	*sūpid	*supud
3rd plural	*sūpand	*supun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*sūpē	*supī
2nd singular	*sūpēs	*supī
3rd singular	*sūpē	*supī
1st plural	*sūpēm	*supīm
2nd plural	*sūpēþ	*supīd
3rd plural	*sūpēn	*supīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*sūp
Plural	*sūpid
	Present	Past
Participle	*sūpandī	*sopan

Descendants

Old English: sūpan
- Middle English: soupen
  - Scots: soup, sowp, sup
  - English: sup, soup
Old Frisian: *sūpa
- Saterland Frisian: suupe
- West Frisian: sûpe
Old Saxon: sūpan
- Middle Low German: sūpen
  - German Low German: supen
Old Dutch: *sūpan
- Middle Dutch: supen
  - Dutch: zuipen
    - Afrikaans: suip
  - Limburgish: zoepe
Old High German: sūfan
- Middle High German: sūfen
  - Alemannic German: suufe, süfä
  - Central Franconian: suffe
  - German: saufen
  - Hunsrik: saufe
  - Luxembourgish: saufen
→ Vulgar Latin: *supar, *sopar
- Old French: sopar, super
  - Middle French: soupper
    - French: souper