< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sumarōn
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sumarōną. Equivalent to *sumar (“summer”) + *-ōn.
Verb
*sumarōn
- to become summer
- to spend the summer
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *sumarōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *sumarōdā | |
| Infinitive | *sumarōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *sumarōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *sumarōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *sumarōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *sumarō | *sumarōdā |
| 2nd singular | *sumarōs | *sumarōdēs, *sumarōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *sumarōþ | *sumarōdē, *sumarōdā |
| 1st plural | *sumarōm | *sumarōdum |
| 2nd plural | *sumarōþ | *sumarōdud |
| 3rd plural | *sumarōnþ | *sumarōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *sumarō | *sumarōdī |
| 2nd singular | *sumarōs | *sumarōdī |
| 3rd singular | *sumarō | *sumarōdī |
| 1st plural | *sumarōm | *sumarōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *sumarōþ | *sumarōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *sumarōn | *sumarōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *sumarō | |
| Plural | *sumarōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *sumarōndī | *sumarōd |
Descendants
- Old English: *sumerian
- Middle English: someren
- English: summer
- Middle English: someren
- Old Frisian: *sumria
- West Frisian: simmerje
- Old Saxon: *sumarōn
- Middle Low German: sōmeren
- Old Dutch: *sumaron
- Middle Dutch: sōmeren
- Dutch: zomeren
- Middle Dutch: sōmeren
- Old High German: *sumarōn
- Middle High German: sumeren
- German: sommern
- Middle High German: sumeren