< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stōl
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂los (“frame, rack, stand”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Noun
*stōl m
- stool
- throne
- chair
Inflection
Masculine a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | ||
Nominative | *stōl | |
Genitive | *stōlas | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *stōl | *stōlō, *stōlōs |
Accusative | *stōl | *stōlā |
Genitive | *stōlas | *stōlō |
Dative | *stōlē | *stōlum |
Instrumental | *stōlu | *stōlum |
Descendants
- Old English: stōl
- Middle English: stool
- English: stool
- Scots: stuil, stul, stule
- Middle English: stool
- Old Frisian: stōl
- North Frisian: stuul, stölj, Stuul
- Saterland Frisian: Stoul
- West Frisian: stoel
- Old Saxon: stōl
- Middle Low German: stôl
- German Low German: Stohl (also Münsterländisch), Stauhl (Paderbornisch), Staul (Sauerländisch)
- → Lower Sorbian: stoł
- Plautdietsch: Stool
- → Estonian: tool
- → Votic: stooli
- German Low German: Stohl (also Münsterländisch), Stauhl (Paderbornisch), Staul (Sauerländisch)
- Middle Low German: stôl
- Old Dutch: stuol
- Middle Dutch: stoel
- Dutch: stoel
- Afrikaans: stoel
- → Southern Ndebele: isitulo
- → Sotho: setulo
- → Tsonga: xitulu
- → Xhosa: isitulo
- → Zulu: isitulo
- Negerhollands: stoel, stul, stuel
- Skepi Creole Dutch: stool
- → Papiamentu: stul
- → Sranan Tongo: sturu
- Afrikaans: stoel
- Limburgish: stool
- Dutch: stoel
- Middle Dutch: stoel
- Old High German: stuol
- Middle High German: stuol
- German: Stuhl
- Hunsrik: Stuhl
- Luxembourgish: Stull
- Vilamovian: śtül
- Yiddish: שטול (shtul)
- Middle High German: stuol