< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/straikōn
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *straik (“stroke”) + *-ōn.
Verb
*straikōn
- to stroke, caress
Inflection
Class 2 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *straikōn | |
1st sg. past | *straikōdā | |
Infinitive | *straikōn | |
Genitive infin. | *straikōnijas | |
Dative infin. | *straikōnijē | |
Instrum. infin. | *straikōniju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *straikō | *straikōdā |
2nd singular | *straikōs | *straikōdēs, *straikōdōs |
3rd singular | *straikōþ | *straikōdē, *straikōdā |
1st plural | *straikōm | *straikōdum |
2nd plural | *straikōþ | *straikōdud |
3rd plural | *straikōnþ | *straikōdun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *straikō | *straikōdī |
2nd singular | *straikōs | *straikōdī |
3rd singular | *straikō | *straikōdī |
1st plural | *straikōm | *straikōdīm |
2nd plural | *straikōþ | *straikōdīd |
3rd plural | *straikōn | *straikōdīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *straikō | |
Plural | *straikōþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *straikōndī | *straikōd |
Descendants
- Old English: strācian
- Middle English: stroken, stracien, straca, strake, stroke, strok
- English: stroke
- Scots: strake, straik, strak
- Middle English: stroken, stracien, straca, strake, stroke, strok
- Old Frisian: *strākia
- Saterland Frisian: strookje
- West Frisian: streakje
- → Middle Low German: strâken
- German Low German: straken
- ⇒ German Low German: strakeln
- German Low German: straken
- Old Saxon: *strēkōn
- Middle Low German: strêken, streiken (“to brush, smooth, flatten, comb”)
- >? German Low German: strieken (merger with Middle Low German strîken ?)
- ⇒ German Low German: striekeln (“to stroke, caress”)
- >? German Low German: strieken (merger with Middle Low German strîken ?)
- Middle Low German: strêken, streiken (“to brush, smooth, flatten, comb”)
- Old Dutch: *strēkon
- Middle Dutch: streken
- Dutch: streken, stroken (“to style one's hair in a peasantly manner”) (dialectal)
- Middle Dutch: streken
- Old High German: streihhōn, streichōn
- Middle High German: streichen
- German: streichen (chiefly from *strīkaną)
- ⇒ Middle High German: streichelen, streicheln
- German: streicheln
- Middle High German: streichen