Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stikkō

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms

*stekkō

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *stikkô; compare *stikkōn.[1]

Noun

*stikkō m

stick, pole[2]

Inflection

Masculine an-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*stikkō
Genitive	stikkini, stikkan
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*stikkō	*stikkan
Accusative	*stikkan	*stikkan
Genitive	stikkini, stikkan	*stikkanō
Dative	stikkini, stikkan	*stikkum
Instrumental	stikkini, stikkan	*stikkum

Descendants

Old English: sticca, *stecca
- Middle English: stikke, sticke, stik
  - English: stick
  - Scots: stick, stikk
Old Frisian: *stikka, *stekka, stekk, stek
- Saterland Frisian: Stikke
- West Frisian: stikke
Old Saxon: stekko, stikko
- Middle Low German: sticke, stecke, sticken, stik
  - Dutch Low Saxon: stek, stik
  - German Low German: Stick
Old Dutch: *stikko, *stekko
- Middle Dutch: stecke, stec
  - Dutch: stek
  - West Flemish: stek, stekke
Old High German: steccho, stecko
- Middle High German: stecke, steche
  - Alemannic German: Steche
    - Swabian: Schdägga
  - Bavarian: Schdagga, Schdägn, Stacka, Steckn
  - German: Stecken
  - Pennsylvania German: Schtecke
  - Rhine Franconian: Stecke
  - Yiddish: שטעקן‎ (shtekn)

References

Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*stik(k)on-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 479
“stick, n.¹”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2017.

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*stik(k)on-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 479

[2] “stick, n.¹”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2017.