Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stautan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *stautaną.

Verb

*stautan

to knock, to bump

Inflection

Strong class 7b
Infinitive	*stautan
1st sg. past	*steut
3rd pl. past	*steutun
Past ptcple	*stautan
Infinitive	*stautan
Genitive infin.	*stautannjas
Dative infin.	*stautannjē
Instrum. infin.	*stautannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*stautu	*steut
2nd singular	*stautiʀi	*steutī
3rd singular	*stautidi	*steut
1st plural	*stautum	*steutum
2nd plural	*stautid	*steutud
3rd plural	*stautand	*steutun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*stautē	*steutī
2nd singular	*stautēs	*steutī
3rd singular	*stautē	*steutī
1st plural	*stautēm	*steutīm
2nd plural	*stautēþ	*steutīd
3rd plural	*stautēn	*steutīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*staut
Plural	*stautid
	Present	Past
Participle	*stautandī	*stautan

Descendants

Old English: *stēatan
- Middle English: steten
Old Frisian: stēta
- North Frisian: stiete
- Saterland Frisian: steete
- West Frisian: stjitte
Old Saxon: stōtan
- Middle Low German: stôten
  - German Low German: stöten
Old Dutch: stōtan
- Middle Dutch: stôten
  - Dutch: stoten
  - Limburgish: stoeate
Old High German: stōzan
- Middle High German: stōzen
  - German: stoßen
  - Hunsrik: stose
  - Luxembourgish: stoussen