Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staumijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *staum (“steam”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*staumijan

To steam

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*staumijan
1st sg. past	*staumidā
Infinitive	*staumijan
Genitive infin.	*staumijannjas
Dative infin.	*staumijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*staumijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*staumiju	*staumidā
2nd singular	*staumisi	staumidēs, staumidōs
3rd singular	*staumiþi	staumidē, staumidā
1st plural	*staumijum	*staumidum
2nd plural	*staumiþ	*staumidud
3rd plural	*staumijanþ	*staumidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*staumijē	*staumidī
2nd singular	*staumijēs	*staumidī
3rd singular	*staumijē	*staumidī
1st plural	*staumijēm	*staumidīm
2nd plural	*staumijēþ	*staumidīd
3rd plural	*staumijēn	*staumidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*staumi
Plural	*staumiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*staumijandī	*staumid

Descendants

Old English: stīeman, stīman, stȳman, stēman
- Middle English: stemen
  - English: steam
Old Frisian: *stēma
- West Frisian: stieme
Old Dutch: *stōmen
- Middle Dutch: stômen
  - Dutch: stomen
    - → West Frisian: stome, stoomje