< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spinnilu
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *spinnan (“to spin”) + *-ilu.
Noun
*spinnilu f
- spindle
Inflection
ō-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | ||
Nominative | *spinnilu | |
Genitive | *spinnilā | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *spinnilu | *spinnilō |
Accusative | *spinnilā | *spinnilā |
Genitive | *spinnilā | *spinnilō |
Dative | *spinnilē | *spinnilōm, *spinnilum |
Instrumental | *spinnilu | *spinnilōm, *spinnilum |
Descendants
- Old English: spinel, spinl, spinil, spindel, spindle
- Middle English: spyndel, spyndylle, spyndell, spindelle, spyndle, spindil, spyndill, spyndul, spindel, spinle, spindle
- English: spindle, spinnel
- Scots: spinnell, spindill
- Middle English: spyndel, spyndylle, spyndell, spindelle, spyndle, spindil, spyndill, spyndul, spindel, spinle, spindle
- Old Frisian: spindel
- North Frisian: spandel
- Old Saxon: spinnila
- Middle Low German: spinnel, spindel, spille
- German Low German: Spill
- → German: Spill
- → Danish: spindel
- → Swedish: spindel
- → Norwegian: spindel
- Middle Low German: spinnel, spindel, spille
- Old Dutch: *spinla, spilla
- Middle Dutch: spindel, spille
- Dutch: spindel; spil
- Middle Dutch: spindel, spille
- Old High German: spinnila, spinnela, spinnala, spilla
- Middle High German: spinnel, spinele, spille
- German: Spindel; Spille (dialectal except in spillerig, Spillbaum)
- Middle High German: spinnel, spinele, spille