ardi
See also: Ardi, ardí, ardì, and Ardî
Afar
Etymology
From Arabic أَرْض (ʾarḍ). Unrelated to English earth or German Erde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌɾdi/
- Hyphenation: ar‧di
Noun
árdi m (plural arditté f or araadí f)
- earth
- planet
- floor, ground
Usage notes
The plural aarditté is used in the southern dialects, whereas araadí is used in the northern dialects.
Declension
| Declension of árdi | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | árdi | |||||||||||||||||
| predicative | árdi | |||||||||||||||||
| subjective | ardí | |||||||||||||||||
| genitive | ardí | |||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||
Descendants
- →⇒ Translingual: Ardipithecus
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “àrdi”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 325
Asturian
Verb
ardi
- second-person singular imperative of arder
Basque
Etymology
1330; from Proto-Basque *ardi (compare artile (“wool”), artizkuma (“ewe milking pen”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ardi/, [ar.ð̞i]
Noun
ardi anim
- sheep
- ewe
- Coordinate term: ahari
Declension
| Declension of ardi (animate, ending in vowel) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
| absolutive | ardi | ardia | ardiak |
| ergative | ardik | ardiak | ardiek |
| dative | ardiri | ardiari | ardiei |
| genitive | ardiren | ardiaren | ardien |
| comitative | ardirekin | ardiarekin | ardiekin |
| causative | ardirengatik | ardiarengatik | ardiengatik |
| benefactive | ardirentzat | ardiarentzat | ardientzat |
| instrumental | ardiz | ardiaz | ardiez |
| inessive | ardirengan | ardiarengan | ardiengan |
| locative | — | — | — |
| allative | ardirengana | ardiarengana | ardiengana |
| terminative | ardirenganaino | ardiarenganaino | ardienganaino |
| directive | ardirenganantz | ardiarenganantz | ardienganantz |
| destinative | ardirenganako | ardiarenganako | ardienganako |
| ablative | ardirengandik | ardiarengandik | ardiengandik |
| partitive | ardirik | — | — |
| prolative | arditzat | — | — |
Esperanto
Etymology
From Latin ārdeō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈardi]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ardi
- Hyphenation: ar‧di
Verb
ardi (present ardas, past ardis, future ardos, conditional ardus, volitive ardu)
- (intransitive) to glow
Conjugation
Conjugation of ardi
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Friulian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *ārdere, change of conjugation from Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō.
Verb
ardi
- (transitive) to burn
Conjugation
This is a regular -i verb.
Conjugation of ardi (third conjugation)
| infinitive | ardi | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ardint | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | ardût | ardûts | |||||
| feminine | ardûde | ardûdis | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr | |
| present | o ard | tu ardis | al/e ard | o ardìn | o ardês | a ardin | |
| imperfect | o ardevi | tu ardevis | al/e ardeve | o ardevin | o ardevis | a ardevin | |
| simple past | o ardei | tu arderis | al/e ardè | o arderin | o arderis | a arderin | |
| future | o ardarai | tu ardarâs | al/e ardarà | o ardarìn | o ardarês | a ardaran | |
| conditional | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr | |
| present | o ardarès | tu ardaressis | al/e ardarès | o ardaressin | o ardaressis | a ardaressin | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr | |
| present | o ardi | tu ardis | al/e ardi | o ardìn | o ardês | a ardin | |
| imperfect | o ardès | tu ardessis | al/e ardès | o ardessin | o ardessis | a ardessin | |
| imperative | – | tu | – | nô | vô | – | |
| – | ard | – | ardìn | ardêt | – | ||
Related terms
- ardince
- ardint
- ardôr
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.di/
- Rhymes: -ardi
- Hyphenation: àr‧di
Verb
ardi
- inflection of ardere:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- Idra, dari, dirà, idra, radi, raid, rida, ridà
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈar.diː/, [ˈärd̪iː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈar.di/, [ˈärd̪i]
Adjective
ardī
- inflection of ardus:
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
Malay
Etymology
From Arabic أَرْض (ʾarḍ, “earth”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a(r)di/
- Rhymes: -di, -i
Noun
ardi (Jawi spelling ارض or اردي, plural ardi-ardi, informal 1st possessive ardiku, 2nd possessive ardimu, 3rd possessive ardinya)
- earth (soil)
Old Irish
Noun
ardi
- Alternative spelling of airdi: genitive singular of arde
Usage notes
At Ml. 51b10, ardi in sech is ardi són do·mbéra Día… (“that is a sign that God will give…”) is a misspelling of the nominative case arde.
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ardi | unchanged | n-ardi |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aʁˈd͡ʒi/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aɾˈd͡ʒi/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aʁˈd͡ʒi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aɻˈd͡ʒi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾˈdi/ [ɐɾˈði]
- Hyphenation: ar‧di
Verb
ardi
- first-person singular preterite indicative of arder
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaɾdɪ/
Noun
ardi
- donkey
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
Zazaki
Etymology
Compare Persian آرد (ârd).
Noun
ardi ?
- flour