< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slaipijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *slaipijaną.
Verb
*slaipijan
- to pull along, to drag
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *slaipijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *slaipidā | |
| Infinitive | *slaipijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *slaipijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *slaipijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *slaipijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *slaipiju | *slaipidā |
| 2nd singular | *slaipisi | *slaipidēs, *slaipidōs |
| 3rd singular | *slaipiþi | *slaipidē, *slaipidā |
| 1st plural | *slaipijum | *slaipidum |
| 2nd plural | *slaipiþ | *slaipidud |
| 3rd plural | *slaipijanþ | *slaipidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *slaipijē | *slaipidī |
| 2nd singular | *slaipijēs | *slaipidī |
| 3rd singular | *slaipijē | *slaipidī |
| 1st plural | *slaipijēm | *slaipidīm |
| 2nd plural | *slaipijēþ | *slaipidīd |
| 3rd plural | *slaipijēn | *slaipidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *slaipi | |
| Plural | *slaipiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *slaipijandī | *slaipid |
Descendants
- Old Frisian: slēpa
- West Frisian: slepe
- Old Saxon: *slēpian
- Middle Low German: slêpen
- → Middle High German: slepen
- German: schleppen
- Yiddish: שלעפּן (shlepn)
- → English: schlep
- → Middle High German: slepen
- Middle Low German: slêpen
- Old Dutch: *slēpen
- Middle Dutch: slêpen
- Dutch: slepen
- Limburgish: sleipe
- Middle Dutch: slêpen
- Old High German: *sleifen
- Alemannic German: schleipfe
- German: schleifen