< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skuldōn
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *skuldi + *-ōn.
Verb
*skuldōn
- to owe
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *skuldōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *skuldōdā | |
| Infinitive | *skuldōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *skuldōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *skuldōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *skuldōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skuldō | *skuldōdā |
| 2nd singular | *skuldōs | *skuldōdēs, *skuldōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *skuldōþ | *skuldōdē, *skuldōdā |
| 1st plural | *skuldōm | *skuldōdum |
| 2nd plural | *skuldōþ | *skuldōdud |
| 3rd plural | *skuldōnþ | *skuldōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skuldō | *skuldōdī |
| 2nd singular | *skuldōs | *skuldōdī |
| 3rd singular | *skuldō | *skuldōdī |
| 1st plural | *skuldōm | *skuldōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *skuldōþ | *skuldōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *skuldōn | *skuldōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *skuldō | |
| Plural | *skuldōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *skuldōndī | *skuldōd |
Related terms
- *skuldijan
Descendants
- Old Saxon: *skuldōn
- Middle Low German: schulden
- Old High German: skuldōn
- Middle High German: schulden
- German: schulden
- Middle High German: schulden