< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeutan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *skeutaną.
Verb
*skeutan[1]
- to shoot
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *skeutan | |
| 1st sg. past | *skaut | |
| 3rd pl. past | *skutun | |
| Past ptcple | *skotan | |
| Infinitive | *skeutan | |
| Genitive infin. | *skeutannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *skeutannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *skeutannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skeutu | *skaut |
| 2nd singular | *skiutiʀi | *skutī |
| 3rd singular | *skiutidi | *skaut |
| 1st plural | *skeutum | *skutum |
| 2nd plural | *skiutid | *skutud |
| 3rd plural | *skeutand | *skutun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *skeutē | *skutī |
| 2nd singular | *skeutēs | *skutī |
| 3rd singular | *skeutē | *skutī |
| 1st plural | *skeutēm | *skutīm |
| 2nd plural | *skeutēþ | *skutīd |
| 3rd plural | *skeutēn | *skutīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *skeut | |
| Plural | *skiutid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *skeutandī | *skotan |
Descendants
- Old English: sċēotan
- Middle English: shoten
- English: shoot, skeet
- Scots: schute, schuit, schote, schoot, schete
- Middle English: shoten
- Old Frisian: skiata
- West Frisian: sjitte
- Old Saxon: skiotan
- Middle Low German: scheten
- Low German: scheten
- Middle Low German: scheten
- Old Dutch: skietan
- Middle Dutch: schieten
- Dutch: schieten
- Afrikaans: skiet
- → Indonesian: sekip
- Limburgish: sjete
- Dutch: schieten
- Middle Dutch: schieten
- Old High German: sciozzan
- Middle High German: schiezzen
- Alemannic German: schieße
- Central Franconian: schieße, scheeße
- German: schießen
- Hunsrik: schiese
- Luxembourgish: schéissen
- Vilamovian: śisa
- Yiddish: שיסן (shisn)
- Middle High German: schiezzen
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 206: “PWGmc *skeutan, *skiutidi, *skaut”