Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeuban

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skeubaną.

Verb

*skeuban

to push, to drive

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive	*skeuban
1st sg. past	*skaub
3rd pl. past	*skubun
Past ptcple	*skoban
Infinitive	*skeuban
Genitive infin.	*skeubannjas
Dative infin.	*skeubannjē
Instrum. infin.	*skeubannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*skeubu	*skaub
2nd singular	*skiubiʀi	*skubī
3rd singular	*skiubidi	*skaub
1st plural	*skeubum	*skubum
2nd plural	*skiubid	*skubud
3rd plural	*skeuband	*skubun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*skeubē	*skubī
2nd singular	*skeubēs	*skubī
3rd singular	*skeubē	*skubī
1st plural	*skeubēm	*skubīm
2nd plural	*skeubēþ	*skubīd
3rd plural	*skeubēn	*skubīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*skeub
Plural	*skiubid
	Present	Past
Participle	*skeubandī	*skoban

Descendants

Old English: sċēofan, sċūfan
- Middle English: schouven, shoven
  - Scots: shuve
  - English: shove
(Old Frisian: *skiāva, *skiōua?), skūva
- Saterland Frisian: schuuwe, skuuwe
- (West Frisian: sjouwe?), skowe
  - (→ Dutch: sjouwen?)
  - (→ Low German: sjove?)
  - (→ Swedish: sjåa?)
Old Saxon: *skiovan, *skūvan
- Middle Low German: schûven
  - Low German: schuven
  - → Danish: skuffe
  - → Swedish: skuffa
Old Dutch: *scūvan
- Middle Dutch: schuven
  - Dutch: schuiven
  - Limburgish: sjuve
Old High German: sciopan, scioban
- Middle High German: schieben
  - Alemannic German: schiebe
  - German: schieben
    - → Polish: szybować