Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/seuþan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *seuþaną.

Verb

*seuþan

to seethe, to boil

Inflection

Strong class 2
Infinitive	*seuþan
1st sg. past	*sauþ
3rd pl. past	*sudun
Past ptcple	*sodan
Infinitive	*seuþan
Genitive infin.	*seuþannjas
Dative infin.	*seuþannjē
Instrum. infin.	*seuþannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*seuþu	*sauþ
2nd singular	*siuþiʀi	*sudī
3rd singular	*siuþidi	*sauþ
1st plural	*seuþum	*sudum
2nd plural	*siuþid	*sudud
3rd plural	*seuþand	*sudun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*seuþē	*sudī
2nd singular	*seuþēs	*sudī
3rd singular	*seuþē	*sudī
1st plural	*seuþēm	*sudīm
2nd plural	*seuþēþ	*sudīd
3rd plural	*seuþēn	*sudīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*seuþ
Plural	*siuþid
	Present	Past
Participle	*seuþandī	*sodan

Descendants

Old English: sēoþan
- Middle English: sethen
  - Scots: seth, seith
  - English: seethe
Old Frisian: siāþa, siātha
- Saterland Frisian: sjoode
- West Frisian: sjiedden, siede
Old Saxon: *siothan
- Middle Low German: sêden
  - Low German: seden
Old Dutch: *siethan
- Middle Dutch: sieden
  - Dutch: zieden
Old High German: siodan
- Middle High German: sieden
  - German: sieden
  - Bavarian: siadn
  - Luxembourgish: sueden