< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūwijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*rūwijan
- to roar
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *rūwijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *rūwidā | |
| Infinitive | *rūwijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *rūwijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *rūwijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *rūwijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *rūwiju | *rūwidā |
| 2nd singular | *rūwisi | *rūwidēs, *rūwidōs |
| 3rd singular | *rūwiþi | *rūwidē, *rūwidā |
| 1st plural | *rūwijum | *rūwidum |
| 2nd plural | *rūwiþ | *rūwidud |
| 3rd plural | *rūwijanþ | *rūwidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *rūwijē | *rūwidī |
| 2nd singular | *rūwijēs | *rūwidī |
| 3rd singular | *rūwijē | *rūwidī |
| 1st plural | *rūwijēm | *rūwidīm |
| 2nd plural | *rūwijēþ | *rūwidīd |
| 3rd plural | *rūwijēn | *rūwidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *rūwi | |
| Plural | *rūwiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *rūwijandī | *rūwid |
Descendants
- Old English: rȳn, rȳan
- Old Saxon: *rūhen
- Middle Low German: rūen, rūien, rūgen, rūwen
- Old Dutch: *rūen
- Middle Dutch: ruyen
- ⇒? Dutch: opruien
- Middle Dutch: ruyen
- Old High German: *rūhen
- Middle High German: rūhen