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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīfan
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīfan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.

Verb

*rīfan

  1. to tear, to rend

Inflection

Strong class 1
Infinitive*rīfan
1st sg. past*raif
3rd pl. past*ribun
Past ptcple*riban
Infinitive*rīfan
Genitive infin.*rīfannjas
Dative infin.*rīfannjē
Instrum. infin.*rīfannju
IndicativePresentPast
1st singular*rīfu*raif
2nd singular*rīfiʀi*ribī
3rd singular*rīfidi*raif
1st plural*rīfum*ribum
2nd plural*rīfid*ribud
3rd plural*rīfand*ribun
SubjunctivePresentPast
1st singular*rīfē*ribī
2nd singular*rīfēs*ribī
3rd singular*rīfē*ribī
1st plural*rīfēm*ribīm
2nd plural*rīfēþ*ribīd
3rd plural*rīfēn*ribīn
ImperativePresent
Singular*rīf
Plural*rīfid
PresentPast
Participle*rīfandī*riban
  • *rīpī

Descendants

  • Old English: *rīfan
    • Middle English: riven
      • English: rive
  • Old Frisian: rīva
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