< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rukkijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną
Verb
*rukkijan
- to pull, to tug
- to rock
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *rukkijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *rukkidā | |
| Infinitive | *rukkijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *rukkijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *rukkijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *rukkijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *rukkiju | *rukkidā |
| 2nd singular | *rukkisi | *rukkidēs, *rukkidōs |
| 3rd singular | *rukkiþi | *rukkidē, *rukkidā |
| 1st plural | *rukkijum | *rukkidum |
| 2nd plural | *rukkiþ | *rukkidud |
| 3rd plural | *rukkijanþ | *rukkidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *rukkijē | *rukkidī |
| 2nd singular | *rukkijēs | *rukkidī |
| 3rd singular | *rukkijē | *rukkidī |
| 1st plural | *rukkijēm | *rukkidīm |
| 2nd plural | *rukkijēþ | *rukkidīd |
| 3rd plural | *rukkijēn | *rukkidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *rukki | |
| Plural | *rukkiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *rukkijandī | *rukkid |
Descendants
- Old English: *ryċċan
- Middle English: richen
- Old Saxon: *rukkian
- Middle Low German: rücken
- Old Dutch: *rukken
- Middle Dutch: rucken
- Dutch: rukken
- Middle Dutch: rucken
- Old High German: rucken
- Middle High German: rücken
- German: rücken
- Middle High German: rücken