Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rinnan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rinnaną.

Verb

*rinnan

to run, to flow

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive	*rinnan
1st sg. past	*rann
3rd pl. past	*runnun
Past ptcple	*runnan
Infinitive	*rinnan
Genitive infin.	*rinnannjas
Dative infin.	*rinnannjē
Instrum. infin.	*rinnannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*rinnu	*rann
2nd singular	*rinniʀi	*runnī
3rd singular	*rinnidi	*rann
1st plural	*rinnum	*runnum
2nd plural	*rinnid	*runnud
3rd plural	*rinnand	*runnun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*rinnē	*runnī
2nd singular	*rinnēs	*runnī
3rd singular	*rinnē	*runnī
1st plural	*rinnēm	*runnīm
2nd plural	*rinnēþ	*runnīd
3rd plural	*rinnēn	*runnīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*rinn
Plural	*rinnid
	Present	Past
Participle	*rinnandī	*runnan

Descendants

Old English: rinnan, irnan, iernan
- Middle English: rinnen, ronnen
  - English: rin, run
  - Scots: rin
  - Yola: rhin
Old Frisian: renna, rinna, runna
- West Frisian: rinne
Old Saxon: rinnan
- Middle Low German: rinnen
  - Low German:
    - German Low German: rönnen
    - Westphalian:
      Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen
      Sauerländisch: rennen
      Westmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen
  - Plautdietsch: ranen
Old Dutch: rinnan
- Middle Dutch: rinnen
  - Dutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen
  - Limburgish: rinne, rènne
Old High German: rinnan
- Middle High German: rinnen
  - German: rinnen, rennen