< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
| This Proto-West Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *raustijaną, equivalent to *rausti (“voice”) + *-jan.
Verb
*raustijan
- to shout
- to sing
- to rejoice, exult
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *raustijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *raustidā | |
| Infinitive | *raustijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *raustijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *raustijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *raustijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raustiju | *raustidā |
| 2nd singular | *raustisi | *raustidēs, *raustidōs |
| 3rd singular | *raustiþi | *raustidē, *raustidā |
| 1st plural | *raustijum | *raustidum |
| 2nd plural | *raustiþ | *raustidud |
| 3rd plural | *raustijanþ | *raustidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raustijē | *raustidī |
| 2nd singular | *raustijēs | *raustidī |
| 3rd singular | *raustijē | *raustidī |
| 1st plural | *raustijēm | *raustidīm |
| 2nd plural | *raustijēþ | *raustidīd |
| 3rd plural | *raustijēn | *raustidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *rausti | |
| Plural | *raustiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *raustijandī | *raustid |
Descendants
- Old English: rēstan
Etymology 2
Likely from *raust (“fire, glow, pyre”) + *-jan, which originated from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; sizzle; roast”); or from Proto-Indo-European *rew- (“to roar; growl; grumble”).
Verb
*raustijan
- to roast
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *raustijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *raustidā | |
| Infinitive | *raustijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *raustijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *raustijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *raustijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raustiju | *raustidā |
| 2nd singular | *raustisi | *raustidēs, *raustidōs |
| 3rd singular | *raustiþi | *raustidē, *raustidā |
| 1st plural | *raustijum | *raustidum |
| 2nd plural | *raustiþ | *raustidud |
| 3rd plural | *raustijanþ | *raustidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raustijē | *raustidī |
| 2nd singular | *raustijēs | *raustidī |
| 3rd singular | *raustijē | *raustidī |
| 1st plural | *raustijēm | *raustidīm |
| 2nd plural | *raustijēþ | *raustidīd |
| 3rd plural | *raustijēn | *raustidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *rausti | |
| Plural | *raustiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *raustijandī | *raustid |
Descendants
- Old Frisian: *rāsta; *rāstia; (rōster m)
- Saterland Frisian: rosterje, rusterje, rustje
- (West Frisian: roester)
- Old Saxon: *rōstian (attested in rōstunga); (rōst m)
- Middle Low German: rôsten; rôsteren; (rôste f)
- → Old Swedish: rosta
- Swedish: rosta
- → Old Swedish: rosta
- Old Dutch: *rōsten
- Middle Dutch: rôosten
- Dutch: roosten
- Middle Dutch: rôosten
- Middle Low German: rôsten; rôsteren; (rôste f)
- Old High German: rōsten
- Middle High German: rœsten
- German: rösten
- Hunsrik: reeste
- Middle High German: rœsten
- → Old French: rostir
- Middle French: rostir, rôtir
- French: rôtir
- → Middle English: rosten
- English: roast
- → Esperanto: rosti
- English: roast
- → Galician: rustrir
- Middle French: rostir, rôtir