< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raudēn
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *raud (“red”) + *-ēn.
Verb
*raudēn
- to be red, to glow red
- to become red
Inflection
| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *raudēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *raud?dā | |
| Infinitive | *raudēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *raudēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *raudēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *raudēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raudē | *raud?dā |
| 2nd singular | *raudēs | *raud?dēs, *raud?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *raudēþ | *raud?dē, *raud?dā |
| 1st plural | *raudēm | *raud?dum |
| 2nd plural | *raudēþ | *raud?dud |
| 3rd plural | *raudēnþ | *raud?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *raudē | *raud?dī |
| 2nd singular | *raudēs | *raud?dī |
| 3rd singular | *raudē | *raud?dī |
| 1st plural | *raudēm | *raud?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *raudēþ | *raud?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *raudēn | *raud?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *raudē | |
| Plural | *raudēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *raudēndī | *raud?d |
Related terms
- West Germanic: *raudijan
Descendants
- Old English: rēodian
- Middle English: reden
- Old Frisian: rêdia
- Old Dutch: *rōdon
- Middle Dutch: rôden (conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)
- Dutch: roden
- Middle Dutch: rôden (conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)
- Old High German: rōtēn
- Middle High German: rōten