< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plōgijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *plōgijaną.
Verb
*plōgijan
- to plough, to plow
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *plōgijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *plōgidā | |
| Infinitive | *plōgijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *plōgijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *plōgijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *plōgijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *plōgiju | *plōgidā |
| 2nd singular | *plōgisi | *plōgidēs, *plōgidōs |
| 3rd singular | *plōgiþi | *plōgidē, *plōgidā |
| 1st plural | *plōgijum | *plōgidum |
| 2nd plural | *plōgiþ | *plōgidud |
| 3rd plural | *plōgijanþ | *plōgidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *plōgijē | *plōgidī |
| 2nd singular | *plōgijēs | *plōgidī |
| 3rd singular | *plōgijē | *plōgidī |
| 1st plural | *plōgijēm | *plōgidīm |
| 2nd plural | *plōgijēþ | *plōgidīd |
| 3rd plural | *plōgijēn | *plōgidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *plōgi | |
| Plural | *plōgiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *plōgijandī | *plōgid |
Descendants
- Old Saxon: *plōgian
- Middle Low German: plȫgen
- Old Dutch: *pluogen
- Middle Dutch: ploegen
- Dutch: ploegen
- Limburgish: plógke
- Middle Dutch: ploegen
- Old High German: *pfluogen
- Middle High German: pflügen
- German: pflügen
- Rhine Franconian: pluge, pluje
- Middle High German: pflügen