Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/opan

< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/opan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *upanaz.

Adjective

*opan

1. open

Inflection

a-stem
Singular	Masculine
Nominative	*opan
Genitive	*opanas
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*opan	*opanu	*opan
Accusative	*opananā	*opanā	*opan
Genitive	*opanas	*opaneʀā	*opanas
Dative	*opanumē	*opaneʀē	*opanumē
Instrumental	*opanu	*opaneʀu	*opanu
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*opanē	*opanō	*opanu
Accusative	*opanā	*opanā	*opanu
Genitive	*opaneʀō	*opaneʀō	*opaneʀō
Dative	*opanēm, *opanum	*opanēm, *opanum	*opanēm, *opanum
Instrumental	*opanēm, *opanum	*opanēm, *opanum	*opanēm, *opanum

Descendants

• Old English: open
  • Middle English: open, opyn, ope
    • Scots: appen, apen
    • English: open
• Old Frisian: open, opin, epen
  • Saterland Frisian: eepen
  • West Frisian: iepen
• Old Saxon: opan, open
  • Middle Low German: open, apen
    • Low German: open, apen
• Old Dutch: *opan
  • Middle Dutch: ōpen
    • Dutch: open
      • Afrikaans: oop
    • Limburgish: aop
• Old High German: offan, ophan, ofan
  • Middle High German: offen
    • Alemannic German: offe
    • German: offen
    • Yiddish: אָפֿן‎‎ (ofn‎)