Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *mangārī (“merchant, dealer, monger”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*mangōn

to barter, trade
Synonyms: *kaupijan, *kaupōn, *mangalōn

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*mangōn
1st sg. past	*mangōdā
Infinitive	*mangōn
Genitive infin.	*mangōnijas
Dative infin.	*mangōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*mangōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*mangō	*mangōdā
2nd singular	*mangōs	mangōdēs, mangōdōs
3rd singular	*mangōþ	mangōdē, mangōdā
1st plural	*mangōm	*mangōdum
2nd plural	*mangōþ	*mangōdud
3rd plural	*mangōnþ	*mangōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*mangō	*mangōdī
2nd singular	*mangōs	*mangōdī
3rd singular	*mangō	*mangōdī
1st plural	*mangōm	*mangōdīm
2nd plural	*mangōþ	*mangōdīd
3rd plural	*mangōn	*mangōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*mangō
Plural	*mangōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*mangōndī	*mangōd

Derived terms

*mangalōn

Descendants

Old English: mangian
- Middle English: mongen, mangen
Old Saxon: mangōn, *mangian
- Middle Low German: mangen, mengen
  - → Dutch: mengen (archaic)
  - → German: mengen (archaic)
  - → Old Norse: manga
    - Icelandic: manga
    - Swedish: många