< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lūtan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.
Verb
*lūtan
- to bow down, to lout
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *lūtan | |
| 1st sg. past | *laut | |
| 3rd pl. past | *lutun | |
| Past ptcple | *lotan | |
| Infinitive | *lūtan | |
| Genitive infin. | *lūtannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *lūtannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *lūtannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *lūtu | *laut |
| 2nd singular | *lūtiʀi | *lutī |
| 3rd singular | *lūtidi | *laut |
| 1st plural | *lūtum | *lutum |
| 2nd plural | *lūtid | *lutud |
| 3rd plural | *lūtand | *lutun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *lūtē | *lutī |
| 2nd singular | *lūtēs | *lutī |
| 3rd singular | *lūtē | *lutī |
| 1st plural | *lūtēm | *lutīm |
| 2nd plural | *lūtēþ | *lutīd |
| 3rd plural | *lūtēn | *lutīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *lūt | |
| Plural | *lūtid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *lūtandī | *lotan |
Descendants
- Old English: lūtan
- Middle English: louten
- Scots: loot, lout
- English: lout
- Middle English: louten