< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lort
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lurtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lerd- (“crooked”). Cognate with Greek λορδός (lordós, “bent backward”), Proto-Celtic *lordskākos (“lame-footed”),[1] and perhaps Old Norse lortr (“excrement, feces”).
Adjective
*lort
- crooked
- Synonym: *krump
- lame, clumsy
- Synonym: *lam
- left, left-handed
- Synonym: *winistr
- Antonym: *tehswō
- deceptive
Inflection
a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | ||
Nominative | *lort | ||
Genitive | *lortas | ||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *lort | *lortu | *lort |
Accusative | *lortanā | *lortā | *lort |
Genitive | *lortas | *lorteʀā | *lortas |
Dative | *lortumē | *lorteʀē | *lortumē |
Instrumental | *lortu | *lorteʀu | *lortu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *lortē | *lortō | *lortu |
Accusative | *lortā | *lortā | *lortu |
Genitive | *lorteʀō | *lorteʀō | *lorteʀō |
Dative | *lortēm, *lortum | *lortēm, *lortum | *lortēm, *lortum |
Instrumental | *lortēm, *lortum | *lortēm, *lortum | *lortēm, *lortum |
Derived terms
- *lurtijan
Related terms
- *lert (Old High German lerzfuot (“clubfoot”), attested once; Middle High German lerz (“underhanded”))
Descendants
- Old English: lort, lyrt
- Old Dutch: *lort
- Middle Dutch: loorts
- Old High German: *lorz, *lurz
- Middle High German: lorz, lërz, lurz
- German: lurz (dialectal)
- Middle High German: lorz, lërz, lurz
- →? Late Latin: lurdus, lordus (see there for further descendants)
- →? Vulgar Latin: *lurtius, *lortius
- Old French: lorche, lourche[2]
- Middle French: lorche
- French: lourche
- → Middle English: lorche
- English: lurch
- → Italian: lurcio
- Middle French: lorche
- Old French: lorche, lourche[2]
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “lerd-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 679
- James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Lurch”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, OCLC 15566697.