< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/landijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *landijaną. Equivalent to *land (“land”) + *-jan.
Verb
*landijan
- to arrive
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *landijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *landidā | |
| Infinitive | *landijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *landijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *landijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *landijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *landiju | *landidā |
| 2nd singular | *landisi | *landidēs, *landidōs |
| 3rd singular | *landiþi | *landidē, *landidā |
| 1st plural | *landijum | *landidum |
| 2nd plural | *landiþ | *landidud |
| 3rd plural | *landijanþ | *landidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *landijē | *landidī |
| 2nd singular | *landijēs | *landidī |
| 3rd singular | *landijē | *landidī |
| 1st plural | *landijēm | *landidīm |
| 2nd plural | *landijēþ | *landidīd |
| 3rd plural | *landijēn | *landidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *landi | |
| Plural | *landiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *landijandī | *landid |
Descendants
- Old English: lendan
- Middle English: lenden, leende, leind, lend, lende, lendyn, leynd, leynde, lyende, lynde
- Old Frisian: *lenda
- ⇒ Old Frisian: onlenda, undlenda
- Old Saxon: *lendian
- Middle Low German: lenden
- Old Dutch: *lenden
- Middle Dutch: lenden
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: belenden
- Dutch: belenden
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: belenden
- Middle Dutch: lenden
- Old High German: lenten
- Middle High German: lenten, lenden, leinten
- German: länden (obsolete)
- Middle High German: lenten, lenden, leinten