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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwik(k)w
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwik(k)w

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz.

Adjective

*kwik(k)w[1]

  1. alive
  2. lively, quick

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • Old English: cwic, cuc, cucu, cwicu, cwuc, cwucu
    • Middle English: quyk, quic, quicke, quik, quike, quikke, quycke, quyke, quykke, qwicke, qwik, qwyck, qwyk, qwyke; cwic, cwich, cwick, cwuc; qwhyke, weke, whik, whike, whikk, whyk, whyke, whykke
      • English: quick (dialectal wick)
        • Ido: quik
      • Scots: quick, queek
  • Old Frisian: quik
    • North Frisian: quick, queck
    • Saterland Frisian: kwik
    • West Frisian: kwik, kwyk
  • Old Saxon: quik
    • Middle Low German: *quik (in derivatives and compounds: e.g. quikpenninc, quikstērt, quiksilver)
      • German Low German: quick
      • German: quick (chiefly in quicklebendig)
  • Old Dutch: quic
    • Middle Dutch: quic
      • Dutch: kwik, kwiek
  • Old High German: quic, quec, chëch
    • Middle High German: quëc, këc
      • German: keck; (qu- in Quecksilber, erquicken)
        • Danish: kæk
        • Dutch: kek
        • Norwegian: kjekk
        • Swedish: käck

References

  1. Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 48: “PWGmc *kwi/eku, *kwi/ek(k)wa-”
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