< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krumbijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *krumb (“curved”) + *-jan.
Verb
*krumbijan
- to curve, to bend
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *krumbijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *krumbidā | |
| Infinitive | *krumbijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *krumbijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *krumbijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *krumbijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *krumbiju | *krumbidā |
| 2nd singular | *krumbisi | *krumbidēs, *krumbidōs |
| 3rd singular | *krumbiþi | *krumbidē, *krumbidā |
| 1st plural | *krumbijum | *krumbidum |
| 2nd plural | *krumbiþ | *krumbidud |
| 3rd plural | *krumbijanþ | *krumbidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *krumbijē | *krumbidī |
| 2nd singular | *krumbijēs | *krumbidī |
| 3rd singular | *krumbijē | *krumbidī |
| 1st plural | *krumbijēm | *krumbidīm |
| 2nd plural | *krumbijēþ | *krumbidīd |
| 3rd plural | *krumbijēn | *krumbidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *krumbi | |
| Plural | *krumbiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *krumbijandī | *krumbid |
Descendants
- Old Saxon: *krumbian
- Middle Low German: krümmen, krummen
- Old Dutch: *crumben
- Middle Dutch: crommen, crummen
- Dutch: krommen
- Limburgish: krómpe
- ⇒ Old Dutch: anacrumben
- Middle Dutch: crommen, crummen
- Old High German: krumben
- Middle High German: krümben, krümmen
- German: krümmen
- Middle High German: krümben, krümmen