请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kostōn
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kostōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kustōną. Equivalent to *kusti (choice, trail) + *-ōn.

Verb

*kostōn

  1. To try
  2. To taste

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive*kostōn
1st sg. past*kostōdā
Infinitive*kostōn
Genitive infin.*kostōnijas
Dative infin.*kostōnijē
Instrum. infin.*kostōniju
IndicativePresentPast
1st singular*kostō*kostōdā
2nd singular*kostōs*kostōdēs, *kostōdōs
3rd singular*kostōþ*kostōdē, *kostōdā
1st plural*kostōm*kostōdum
2nd plural*kostōþ*kostōdud
3rd plural*kostōnþ*kostōdun
SubjunctivePresentPast
1st singular*kostō*kostōdī
2nd singular*kostōs*kostōdī
3rd singular*kostō*kostōdī
1st plural*kostōm*kostōdīm
2nd plural*kostōþ*kostōdīd
3rd plural*kostōn*kostōdīn
ImperativePresent
Singular*kostō
Plural*kostōþ
PresentPast
Participle*kostōndī*kostōd
  • *kustijan

Descendants

  • Old English: costian, costnian
    • Middle English: costnien; bicasten (partially)
      • English: costen; becast, cast about
  • Old Frisian: *kostia
    • Saterland Frisian: kostje
  • Old Saxon: kostōn
    • Middle Low German: kosten
  • Old Dutch: *kosten
    • Middle Dutch: *costen
      • Dutch: kosten ("to taste", archaic)
  • Old High German: kostōn
    • Middle High German: kosten
      • German: kosten
      • Mòcheno: kostn
      • Polish: kosztować
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/6 22:05:06