Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kokōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cocō, coquō. Equivalent to *kok (“cook”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*kokōn

to cook

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	*kokōn
1st sg. past	*kokōdā
Infinitive	*kokōn
Genitive infin.	*kokōnijas
Dative infin.	*kokōnijē
Instrum. infin.	*kokōniju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*kokō	*kokōdā
2nd singular	*kokōs	kokōdēs, kokōdōs
3rd singular	*kokōþ	kokōdē, kokōdā
1st plural	*kokōm	*kokōdum
2nd plural	*kokōþ	*kokōdud
3rd plural	*kokōnþ	*kokōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*kokō	*kokōdī
2nd singular	*kokōs	*kokōdī
3rd singular	*kokō	*kokōdī
1st plural	*kokōm	*kokōdīm
2nd plural	*kokōþ	*kokōdīd
3rd plural	*kokōn	*kokōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*kokō
Plural	*kokōþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*kokōndī	*kokōd

Descendants

Old English: *cōcian
- Middle English: cōken
  - English: cook
  - Scots: keuk
- ⇒ Old English: cōcnian
- ⇒ Old English: ġecōcsian
Old Frisian: koka, *kōkia
- North Frisian: kööge
- West Frisian: koaitsje
Old Saxon: *kokōn
- Middle Low German: kôken, kâken
  - German Low German: koken
  - → Icelandic: kokka
  - → Faroese: kóka
  - → Norwegian: koke
  - → Old Swedish: koka
    - Swedish: koka (“boil”)
    - → Finnish: kokata
  - → Danish: koge
Old Dutch: *kokon
- Middle Dutch: cōken
  - Dutch: koken
    - Afrikaans: kook
    - Berbice Creole Dutch: koki
  - Limburgish: kaoke
Old High German: kochōn, kohhōn, chochōn
- Middle High German: kochen, chochen
  - Cimbrian: khochan
  - German: kochen
  - Pennsylvania German: koche
  - Hunsrik: koche
  - Luxembourgish: kachen
  - Vilamovian: kocha, koha
  - Yiddish: קאָכן‎ (kokhn)
→ Proto-Slavic: *kuxati
- East Slavic:
  - Belarusian: куха́рыць (kuxárycʹ)
  - Ukrainian: кухова́рити (kuxováryty)
- South Slavic:
  - Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: ку̏вати, ку̏хати
    Latin: kȕvati, kȕhati
  - Slovene: kuhati