< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kastell
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin castellum.
Noun
*kastell m
- castle, fort, stronghold
Inflection
Masculine a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | ||
Nominative | *kastell | |
Genitive | *kastellas | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *kastell | *kastellō, *kastellōs |
Accusative | *kastell | *kastellā |
Genitive | *kastellas | *kastellō |
Dative | *kastellē | *kastellum |
Instrumental | *kastellu | *kastellum |
Descendants
- Old English: castel, castell, cæstel, ċeastel
- Middle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reenforced by Old French)
- English: castle
- Scots: castle
- Middle English: castel, castelle, castle, chastel (reenforced by Old French)
- Old Saxon: kastel
- Middle Low German: kastêl, castêl, casteyl, kastel, kastell, kastelle
- German Low German: Kasteel, Kastell
- → Danish: kastel
- → Esperanto: kastelo
- Ido: kastelo
- → Icelandic: kastali
- → Swedish: kastell
- Middle Low German: kastêl, castêl, casteyl, kastel, kastell, kastelle
- Old Dutch: *kastel
- Middle Dutch: casteel (reenforced by Old French)
- Dutch: kasteel
- Afrikaans: kasteel
- → Malay: kastil
- Indonesian: kastel, kastil
- → Papiamentu: kastel
- → West Frisian: kastiel
- Limburgish: kestieël
- West Flemish: kastêel, kastjil
- Dutch: kasteel
- Middle Dutch: casteel (reenforced by Old French)
- Old High German: kastel
- Middle High German: kastel, kastēl
- German: Kastell
- → Bulgarian: касте́л (kastél)
- → Macedonian: кастел (kastel)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ка̀штел
- Latin: kàštel
- → Slovene: kaštél
- → Old Czech: kostel}
- Czech: kostel
- → Polish: kościół
- → Belarusian: касцёл (kascjól)
- → Russian: костёл (kostjól)
- → Ukrainian: костьо́л (kostʹól)
- → Yiddish: קאָשטשאָל (koshtshol)
- → Slovak: kostol
- → Polish: kościół
- Czech: kostel
- German: Kastell
- Middle High German: kastel, kastēl