< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaldēn
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kaldāną.
Verb
*kaldēn
- to become cold
Inflection
| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *kaldēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *kald?dā | |
| Infinitive | *kaldēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *kaldēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *kaldēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *kaldēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kaldē | *kald?dā |
| 2nd singular | *kaldēs | *kald?dēs, *kald?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *kaldēþ | *kald?dē, *kald?dā |
| 1st plural | *kaldēm | *kald?dum |
| 2nd plural | *kaldēþ | *kald?dud |
| 3rd plural | *kaldēnþ | *kald?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kaldē | *kald?dī |
| 2nd singular | *kaldēs | *kald?dī |
| 3rd singular | *kaldē | *kald?dī |
| 1st plural | *kaldēm | *kald?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *kaldēþ | *kald?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *kaldēn | *kald?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *kaldē | |
| Plural | *kaldēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *kaldēndī | *kald?d |
Descendants
- Old English: cealdian
- Old High German: kaltēn