< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kafl
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kaflaz.
Noun
*kafl m[1]
- (North Sea Germanic) jaw
Inflection
Masculine a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | ||
Nominative | *kafl | |
Genitive | *kaflas | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *kafl | *kaflō, *kaflōs |
Accusative | *kafl | *kaflā |
Genitive | *kaflas | *kaflō |
Dative | *kaflē | *kaflum |
Instrumental | *kaflu | *kaflum |
Descendants
- Old English: ċeafl
- Middle English: chavel, chawl, chaul, cholle, chol
- Scots: choll; chowl, choul
- English: jowl, chavel
- Middle English: chavel, chawl, chaul, cholle, chol
- Old Saxon: kafl
- Middle Low German: kavel
- Old Dutch: *caval
- Middle Dutch: *cāvel
- Dutch: kavel (Flemish)
- Middle Dutch: *cāvel
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 126: “northern WGmc *kafl ‘jaw’”