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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hāring
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< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hāring

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *haring

Etymology

Unknown;[1] possibly from *hār (hair) + *-ing, named for its hair-like bones, compare Ancient Greek τριχίας (trikhías), τριχίς (trikhís, type of anchovy), from θρίξ (thríx, hair).[2][3]

Noun

*hāring m

  1. herring

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
Singular
Nominative*hāring
Genitive*hāringas
SingularPlural
Nominative*hāring*hāringō, *hāringōs
Accusative*hāring*hāringā
Genitive*hāringas*hāringō
Dative*hāringē*hāringum
Instrumental*hāringu*hāringum

Descendants

  • Old English: hǣring
    • Middle English: hering, hereng, heiring, herring; hæring, haring
      • English: herring
      • Scots: hering, herring, herrin, haring
      • Yola: hereen, heereen
  • Old Frisian: hēreng
    • Saterland Frisian: Hiering, Häiring
    • West Frisian: hjerring
  • Old Saxon: *hāring
    • Middle Low German: hârink, hering
      • German Low German:
        Westphalian:
        East Westphalian (Lippisch): Hering
        South Westphalian (Dortmundisch), Westmünsterländisch: Hääring
        Westmünsterländisch: Heering
  • Old Dutch: *hāring
    • Middle Dutch: hârinc, hêrinc
      • Dutch: haring
        • Afrikaans: haring
        • Negerhollands: heriṅ
        • Caribbean Hindustani: eleng
        • Papiamentu: hering
      • Limburgish: hieëring
  • Old High German: hārinc, herinc
    • Middle High German: hærinc, hērinc
      • Central Franconian: Herrek (Ripuarian)
      • German: Hering
        • Estonian: heeringas
        • Hungarian: hering
        • Macedonian: харинга (haringa)
        • Romanian: hering
        • Serbo-Croatian: haringa
      • Luxembourgish: Hierk
      • Yiddish: הערינג (hering)
  • Medieval Latin: hārengus, hāringus [1088, France] (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Friedrich Kluge (1989), “Hering”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 306
  2. Vercoullie, Jozef (1925), haring”, in Beknopt etymologisch woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal (in Dutch), 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, page 104
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hēra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 220
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