< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrustijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *hrusti (“adornment”) + *-jan.
Verb
*hrustijan[1]
- to adorn, decorate
- Synonym: *fātijan
- to equip
- Synonym: *sarwijan
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hrustijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *hrustidā | |
| Infinitive | *hrustijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hrustijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hrustijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hrustijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hrustiju | *hrustidā |
| 2nd singular | *hrustisi | *hrustidēs, *hrustidōs |
| 3rd singular | *hrustiþi | *hrustidē, *hrustidā |
| 1st plural | *hrustijum | *hrustidum |
| 2nd plural | *hrustiþ | *hrustidud |
| 3rd plural | *hrustijanþ | *hrustidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hrustijē | *hrustidī |
| 2nd singular | *hrustijēs | *hrustidī |
| 3rd singular | *hrustijē | *hrustidī |
| 1st plural | *hrustijēm | *hrustidīm |
| 2nd plural | *hrustijēþ | *hrustidīd |
| 3rd plural | *hrustijēn | *hrustidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hrusti | |
| Plural | *hrustiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hrustijandī | *hrustid |
Descendants
- Old English: hyrstan
- Old Dutch: *rusten
- Middle Dutch: rusten
- Dutch: rusten
- Middle Dutch: rusten
- Old High German: hrusten
- Middle High German: rüsten
- German: rüsten
- Middle High German: rüsten
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1989), “rüsten”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 610