< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrissjan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hrisjaną.
Verb
*hrissjan[1]
- to shake
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hrissjan | |
| Infinitive | *hrissjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hrissjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hrissjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hrissjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hrissju | *hrisidā |
| 2nd singular | *hrisisi | *hrisidēs, *hrisidōs |
| 3rd singular | *hrisiþi | *hrisidē, *hrisidā |
| 1st plural | *hrissjum | *hrisidum |
| 2nd plural | *hrisiþ | *hrisidud |
| 3rd plural | *hrissjanþ | *hrisidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hrissjē | *hrisidī |
| 2nd singular | *hrissjēs | *hrisidī |
| 3rd singular | *hrissjē | *hrisidī |
| 1st plural | *hrissjēm | *hrisidīm |
| 2nd plural | *hrissjēþ | *hrisidīd |
| 3rd plural | *hrissjēn | *hrisidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hrisi | |
| Plural | *hrisiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hrissjandī | *hrisid |
Descendants
- Old English: hrissan; hrisian, hrysian
- Middle English: resien, rusien, resen
- English: rese
- Middle English: resien, rusien, resen
- Old Saxon: hrissian
- Middle Low German: rissen
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 51: “PWGmc *[hrisʲsʲan]”