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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnaitijan
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnaitijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *hnaitijaną.

Verb

*hnaitijan

  1. to hit, to poke, to strike
  2. to insult

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive*hnaitijan
1st sg. past*hnaitidā
Infinitive*hnaitijan
Genitive infin.*hnaitijannjas
Dative infin.*hnaitijannjē
Instrum. infin.*hnaitijannju
IndicativePresentPast
1st singular*hnaitiju*hnaitidā
2nd singular*hnaitisi*hnaitidēs, *hnaitidōs
3rd singular*hnaitiþi*hnaitidē, *hnaitidā
1st plural*hnaitijum*hnaitidum
2nd plural*hnaitiþ*hnaitidud
3rd plural*hnaitijanþ*hnaitidun
SubjunctivePresentPast
1st singular*hnaitijē*hnaitidī
2nd singular*hnaitijēs*hnaitidī
3rd singular*hnaitijē*hnaitidī
1st plural*hnaitijēm*hnaitidīm
2nd plural*hnaitijēþ*hnaitidīd
3rd plural*hnaitijēn*hnaitidīn
ImperativePresent
Singular*hnaiti
Plural*hnaitiþ
PresentPast
Participle*hnaitijandī*hnaitid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *nētian
    • Middle Low German: nêten
  • Old High German: neizen
    • Middle High German: neizen
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