Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaþan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.

Verb

*hlaþan

to load

Inflection

Class 6 strong
Infinitive	*hlaþan
1st sg. past	*hlōþ
3rd pl. past	*hlōdun
Past ptcple	*hladan
Infinitive	*hlaþan
Genitive infin.	*hlaþannjas
Dative infin.	*hlaþannjē
Instrum. infin.	*hlaþannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*hlaþu	*hlōþ
2nd singular	*hlaþiʀi	*hlōdī
3rd singular	*hlaþidi	*hlōþ
1st plural	*hlaþum	*hlōdum
2nd plural	*hlaþid	*hlōdud
3rd plural	*hlaþand	*hlōdun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*hlaþē	*hlōdī
2nd singular	*hlaþēs	*hlōdī
3rd singular	*hlaþē	*hlōdī
1st plural	*hlaþēm	*hlōdīm
2nd plural	*hlaþēþ	*hlōdīd
3rd plural	*hlaþēn	*hlōdīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*hlaþ
Plural	*hlaþid
	Present	Past
Participle	*hlaþandī	*hladan

Descendants

Old English: hladan
- Middle English: laden
  - Scots: lade, laid
  - English: lade
Old Saxon: hladan
- Middle Low German: lāden
  - Low German: laden
Old Dutch: *ladan
- Middle Dutch: lāden
  - Dutch: laden
    - Afrikaans: laai
Old High German: hladan, ladan
- Middle High German: laden
  - German: laden
  - Luxembourgish: lueden
  - → Polish: ładować