< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haʀjan
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hazjaną.
Verb
*haʀjan[1]
- to praise
Inflection
Class 1 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *haʀjan | |
Infinitive | *haʀjan | |
Genitive infin. | *haʀjannjas | |
Dative infin. | *haʀjannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *haʀjannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *haʀju | *haʀidā |
2nd singular | *haʀisi | *haʀidēs, *haʀidōs |
3rd singular | *haʀiþi | *haʀidē, *haʀidā |
1st plural | *haʀjum | *haʀidum |
2nd plural | *haʀiþ | *haʀidud |
3rd plural | *haʀjanþ | *haʀidun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *haʀjē | *haʀidī |
2nd singular | *haʀjēs | *haʀidī |
3rd singular | *haʀjē | *haʀidī |
1st plural | *haʀjēm | *haʀidīm |
2nd plural | *haʀjēþ | *haʀidīd |
3rd plural | *haʀjēn | *haʀidīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *haʀi | |
Plural | *haʀiþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *haʀjandī | *haʀid |
Descendants
- Old English: hærian, herian
- Middle English: herien, heryen
- English: herry
- ⇒ Middle English: hersen
- ⇒ Old English: *hearwa
- ⇒ Old English: sīlhearwa, siġelhearwa
- Middle English: herien, heryen
- Old High German: harēn, heren
- Middle High German: haren, harn
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 52: “PWGmc *hazjan”