< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/halōn
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”).
Verb
*halōn[1]
- to fetch, to get, to haul
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *halōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *halōdā | |
| Infinitive | *halōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *halōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *halōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *halōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *halō | *halōdā |
| 2nd singular | *halōs | *halōdēs, *halōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *halōþ | *halōdē, *halōdā |
| 1st plural | *halōm | *halōdum |
| 2nd plural | *halōþ | *halōdud |
| 3rd plural | *halōnþ | *halōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *halō | *halōdī |
| 2nd singular | *halōs | *halōdī |
| 3rd singular | *halō | *halōdī |
| 1st plural | *halōm | *halōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *halōþ | *halōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *halōn | *halōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *halō | |
| Plural | *halōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *halōndī | *halōd |
Related terms
- *halān/*haljan
- Old High German: halēn
Descendants
- Old English: *halian
- Middle English: halien, halen (with influence from Dutch or French verb)
- Scots: hale, hail, haill
- English: hale, haul
- Middle English: halien, halen (with influence from Dutch or French verb)
- Old Frisian: halia
- Saterland Frisian: hoalje, haalje
- West Frisian: helje
- Old Saxon: halōn, haloian
- Middle Low German: hālen
- Low German: halen
- → Old Norse: hala
- Swedish: hala
- Danish: hale
- Middle Low German: hālen
- Old Dutch: *halon
- Middle Dutch: hālen
- Dutch: halen
- Limburgish: haole
- Middle Dutch: hālen
- Old High German: halōn
- Middle High German: haln
- → Old French: haler
- Middle French: haler
- French: haler
- → Galician: halar
- → Spanish: halar
- Norman: haler (Jèrriais)
- French: haler
- → Middle English: haulen, halen (partially from Old English *halian, ġeholian)
- English: haul
- Middle French: haler
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1989), “holen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 314: “wg. *hal-ō-”