< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gawerpan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gawerpaną. Equivalent to *ga- + *werpan.
Verb
*gawerpan
- to throw
Inflection
| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *gawerpan | |
| 1st sg. past | *gawarp | |
| 3rd pl. past | *gawurpun | |
| Past ptcple | *gaworpan | |
| Infinitive | *gawerpan | |
| Genitive infin. | *gawerpannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *gawerpannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *gawerpannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gawerpu | *gawarp |
| 2nd singular | *gawirpiʀi | *gawurpī |
| 3rd singular | *gawirpidi | *gawarp |
| 1st plural | *gawerpum | *gawurpum |
| 2nd plural | *gawirpid | *gawurpud |
| 3rd plural | *gawerpand | *gawurpun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gawerpē | *gawurpī |
| 2nd singular | *gawerpēs | *gawurpī |
| 3rd singular | *gawerpē | *gawurpī |
| 1st plural | *gawerpēm | *gawurpīm |
| 2nd plural | *gawerpēþ | *gawurpīd |
| 3rd plural | *gawerpēn | *gawurpīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *gawerp | |
| Plural | *gawirpid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *gawerpandī | *gaworpan |
Descendants
- Old English: ġeweorpan
- Middle English: iwerpen
- Old High German: giwerfan
- Middle High German: gewërfen
- German: gewerfen (archaic)
- Middle High German: gewërfen