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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaspilþijan
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaspilþijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *ga- + *spilþijan.

Verb

*gaspilþijan

  1. to waste

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive*gaspilþijan
1st sg. past*gaspilþidā
Infinitive*gaspilþijan
Genitive infin.*gaspilþijannjas
Dative infin.*gaspilþijannjē
Instrum. infin.*gaspilþijannju
IndicativePresentPast
1st singular*gaspilþiju*gaspilþidā
2nd singular*gaspilþisi*gaspilþidēs, *gaspilþidōs
3rd singular*gaspilþiþi*gaspilþidē, *gaspilþidā
1st plural*gaspilþijum*gaspilþidum
2nd plural*gaspilþiþ*gaspilþidud
3rd plural*gaspilþijanþ*gaspilþidun
SubjunctivePresentPast
1st singular*gaspilþijē*gaspilþidī
2nd singular*gaspilþijēs*gaspilþidī
3rd singular*gaspilþijē*gaspilþidī
1st plural*gaspilþijēm*gaspilþidīm
2nd plural*gaspilþijēþ*gaspilþidīd
3rd plural*gaspilþijēn*gaspilþidīn
ImperativePresent
Singular*gaspilþi
Plural*gaspilþiþ
PresentPast
Participle*gaspilþijandī*gaspilþid

Descendants

  • Old English: ġespillan
  • Old High German: gaspildan, gispilden
  • ? Vulgar Latin: *gaspillō
    • Old French: *gaspiller
      • Middle French: gaspiller
        • French: gaspiller
      • Walloon: caspouî
    • Old Occitan: *gaspillar
      • Occitan:
        Gascon: gaspilhar
        Provençal: guespillar, gispillar
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