< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaburjan
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gaburjaną. Equivalent to *ga- + *burjan.
Verb
*gaburjan
- to happen
Inflection
Class 1 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *gaburjan | |
1st sg. past | *gaburidā | |
Infinitive | *gaburjan | |
Genitive infin. | *gaburjannjas | |
Dative infin. | *gaburjannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *gaburjannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *gaburju | *gaburidā |
2nd singular | *gaburisi | *gaburidēs, *gaburidōs |
3rd singular | *gaburiþi | *gaburidē, *gaburidā |
1st plural | *gaburjum | *gaburidum |
2nd plural | *gaburiþ | *gaburidud |
3rd plural | *gaburjanþ | *gaburidun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *gaburjē | *gaburidī |
2nd singular | *gaburjēs | *gaburidī |
3rd singular | *gaburjē | *gaburidī |
1st plural | *gaburjēm | *gaburidīm |
2nd plural | *gaburjēþ | *gaburidīd |
3rd plural | *gaburjēn | *gaburidīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *gaburi | |
Plural | *gaburiþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *gaburjandī | *gaburid |
Descendants
- Old English: ġebyrian, ġebyrġian, ġebyrede
- Middle English: ȝebürien, birrde, bürde
- Scots: byrde, byrd, bird
- Middle English: ȝebürien, birrde, bürde
- Old Frisian: bera
- West Frisian: barre
- Old Saxon: giburian
- Middle Low German: geboren, gebören
- Low German: geböhren
- → Saterland Frisian: geböäre
- Middle Low German: geboren, gebören
- Old Dutch: giburen
- Middle Dutch: gebōren, gebueren
- Dutch: gebeuren
- Limburgish: gebäöre
- Middle Dutch: gebōren, gebueren
- Old High German: gaburjan, giburien, giburren, geburen
- Middle High German: gebürn
- German: gebühren
- Luxembourgish: gebiren
- Middle High German: gebürn