< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōgijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną.
Verb
*fōgijan[1]
- to fit together, to join
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *fōgijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *fōgidā | |
| Infinitive | *fōgijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *fōgijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *fōgijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *fōgijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *fōgiju | *fōgidā |
| 2nd singular | *fōgisi | *fōgidēs, *fōgidōs |
| 3rd singular | *fōgiþi | *fōgidē, *fōgidā |
| 1st plural | *fōgijum | *fōgidum |
| 2nd plural | *fōgiþ | *fōgidud |
| 3rd plural | *fōgijanþ | *fōgidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *fōgijē | *fōgidī |
| 2nd singular | *fōgijēs | *fōgidī |
| 3rd singular | *fōgijē | *fōgidī |
| 1st plural | *fōgijēm | *fōgidīm |
| 2nd plural | *fōgijēþ | *fōgidīd |
| 3rd plural | *fōgijēn | *fōgidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *fōgi | |
| Plural | *fōgiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *fōgijandī | *fōgid |
Descendants
- Old English: fēġan
- Middle English: feyen
- English: fay
- Middle English: feyen
- Old Frisian: fōgia
- Saterland Frisian: föigje
- West Frisian: foegje
- Old Saxon: fōgian
- Middle Low German: vȫgen, vôgen
- Low German: fögen
- → Old Danish: fø̄ghæ
- Danish: føje
- → Old Swedish: fōgha, fø̄ghia
- Swedish: foga
- Middle Low German: vȫgen, vôgen
- Old Dutch: fuogen
- Middle Dutch: voegen
- Dutch: voegen
- Limburgish: voge
- Middle Dutch: voegen
- Old High German: fuogen
- Middle High German: vuogen, vüegen
- German: fügen
- Middle High German: vuogen, vüegen
References
- Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 126: “*fōgijan”