< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furþ(i)rijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
| This Proto-West Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *forþar (“further”) + *-jan.
Verb
*furþ(i)rijan
- to move forward, to progress
- to bring to the front
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *furþ(i)rijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *furþ(i)ridā | |
| Infinitive | *furþ(i)rijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *furþ(i)rijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *furþ(i)rijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *furþ(i)rijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *furþ(i)riju | *furþ(i)ridā |
| 2nd singular | *furþ(i)risi | *furþ(i)ridēs, *furþ(i)ridōs |
| 3rd singular | *furþ(i)riþi | *furþ(i)ridē, *furþ(i)ridā |
| 1st plural | *furþ(i)rijum | *furþ(i)ridum |
| 2nd plural | *furþ(i)riþ | *furþ(i)ridud |
| 3rd plural | *furþ(i)rijanþ | *furþ(i)ridun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *furþ(i)rijē | *furþ(i)ridī |
| 2nd singular | *furþ(i)rijēs | *furþ(i)ridī |
| 3rd singular | *furþ(i)rijē | *furþ(i)ridī |
| 1st plural | *furþ(i)rijēm | *furþ(i)ridīm |
| 2nd plural | *furþ(i)rijēþ | *furþ(i)ridīd |
| 3rd plural | *furþ(i)rijēn | *furþ(i)ridīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *furþ(i)ri | |
| Plural | *furþ(i)riþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *furþ(i)rijandī | *furþ(i)rid |
Related terms
- *forþ(a)rōn
Descendants
- Old English: fyrþran
- Middle English: firþren
- Old Frisian: fordera
- Old Saxon: *furthirian
- Middle Low German: vȫrderen, vȫrdern, vürderen, vürdern
- Old High German: furdiren
- Middle High German: vürderen, vürdern
- German: fördern
- Middle High German: vürderen, vürdern