Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fradrīban

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną. Equivalent to *fra- +‎ *drīban.

Verb

*fradrīban

to drive away, to drive out, to expel

Inflection

Strong class 1
Infinitive	*fradrīban
1st sg. past	*fradraib
3rd pl. past	*fradribun
Past ptcple	*fradriban
Infinitive	*fradrīban
Genitive infin.	*fradrībannjas
Dative infin.	*fradrībannjē
Instrum. infin.	*fradrībannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*fradrību	*fradraib
2nd singular	*fradrībiʀi	*fradribī
3rd singular	*fradrībidi	*fradraib
1st plural	*fradrībum	*fradribum
2nd plural	*fradrībid	*fradribud
3rd plural	*fradrīband	*fradribun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*fradrībē	*fradribī
2nd singular	*fradrībēs	*fradribī
3rd singular	*fradrībē	*fradribī
1st plural	*fradrībēm	*fradribīm
2nd plural	*fradrībēþ	*fradribīd
3rd plural	*fradrībēn	*fradribīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*fradrīb
Plural	*fradrībid
	Present	Past
Participle	*fradrībandī	*fradriban

Descendants

Old English: fordrīfan
- Middle English: fordriven
  - English: fordrive
Old Frisian: fordrīva
- Saterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe
- West Frisian: ferdriuwe
Old Saxon: fardrīvan
- Middle Low German: vordriven
  - German Low German: verdrieven
  - Dutch Low Saxon: verdrieven
  - → Old Danish: fordriffue
    - → Danish: fordrive
  - → Old Swedish: fordriva
    - Swedish: fördriva
      - → Elfdalian: fedraiva
  - → Norwegian:
    - Norwegian Bokmål: fordrive
    - Norwegian Nynorsk: fordriva, fordrive
Old Dutch: fardrīvan
- Middle Dutch: verdriven
  - Dutch: verdrijven
    - Afrikaans: verdryf
  - Limburgish: verdrieve
Old High German: fartrīban
- Middle High German: vertrīben
  - German: vertreiben
  - Alemannic German: vertriibe